An Alan Kardec book titled for these two concepts claims ideas surrounding them are “reflections of [people’s] predominant instincts and that they were “localized” to better conceive of them. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these two concepts that also title an Emanuel Swedenborg book partly subtitled “from Things Heard and Seen,” which Kardec titled his book in reference to.
ANSWER: heaven AND hell [accept Le Ciel et l’Enfer or Heaven and its Wonders and Hell From Things Heard and Seen or De Caelo et Eius Mirabilibus et de inferno, ex Auditis et Visis]
[10h] Zélio Fernandino de Moraes introduced ideas from this religious movement into Umbanda. This new religious movement is sometimes called Kardecism due to being founded by Kardec.
ANSWER: Spiritism [or Espiritismo; reject “spiritualism”]
[10e] The largest number of Spiritist followers are found in this country where Umbanda emerged. Syncretic religions from this South American country are influenced by it having the largest number of Catholics in the world.
ANSWER: Brazil [or Federative Republic of Brazil or República Federativa do Brasil]
<RE, Religion>