This leader invited 400 beys to the Cairo Citadel to celebrate the endowment of military command to his son Tusun, only to slaughter them. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this commander who ended over 500 years of Mamluk dominance of Egypt, eventually seizing the title of Wali for himself. His dynasty would rule Egypt until they were overthrown by the Free Officers Movement.
ANSWER: Muhammad Ali Pasha [prompt on Pasha alone; reject “Muhammad” or “Ali” alone]
[10e] Muhammad Ali Pasha was born to a family who originated from this country. This Balkan country, which was ruled by King Zog, has its capital at Tirana.
ANSWER: Republic of Albania [or Republika e Shqipërisë]
[10h] After he established control over Egypt, Muhammad Ali conquered this Arabic state. This state was founded by Muhammad Ibn Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the founders of the Saud dynasty and Wahhabism, respectively.
ANSWER: Emirate of Diriyah
<AD, World History>