This campaign was largely launched after the failed Project 571. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this Maoist campaign that was masterminded by the Gang of Four to oppose ancient Chinese ways of thinking, including public debates on Water Margin and criticism of historical figures like the Duke of Zhou. It eventually turned into a propaganda campaign against the rising Zhou Enlai and Hua Guofeng.
ANSWER: Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius [or pī lín pī kǒng yùndòng, or Anti-Lin Biao, Anti-Confucius campaign, prompt on, but do not otherwise reveal, Cultural Revolution]
[10m] One of the architects of the Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius campaign was this wife of Mao Zedong. Partly due to her involvement in the campaign, Hua had her arrested.
ANSWER: Jiang Qing [accept Lan Ping; prompt on Madame Mao]
[10e] Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius was part of this period of Chinese history during the 1970s. This period, which saw the formation of many Red Guards, saw widespread violence in an attempt to root out capitalist elements from Chinese society.
ANSWER: Cultural Revolution [or Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution; or Wénhuà dàgémìng]
<AD, World History>