Question

Answer some questions about Ponzi schemes in the former Eastern Bloc after the Cold War. For 10 points each:
[10h] This Russian Ponzi scheme, named for its founders’ initials, sold shares resembling banknotes and swindled over 5 million people in the 1990s. This scheme’s “Global” version launched in 2011, targeting the Global South.
ANSWER: MMM [or MMM Global]
[10m] The collapse of this country’s VEFA and Populli schemes triggered an economic crisis and civil war against its president Sali Berisha in 1997. Anti-government rebels hid out in this country’s many bunkers during the unrest.
ANSWER: Albania [or Republic of Albania]
[10e] This country’s Caritas scheme was backed by nationalist mayor Gheorghe Funar and involved up to half this country’s households. The scheme began three years after the overthrow of its former leader Nicolae Ceaușescu.
ANSWER: Romania
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, European History>

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Summary

2024 Penn Bowl Berkeley11/02/2024Y220.00100%100%0%
2024 Penn Bowl CWRU11/02/2024Y417.50100%75%0%
2024 Penn Bowl Chicago11/02/2024Y818.75100%88%0%
2024 Penn Bowl Florida10/26/2024Y220.00100%100%0%
2024 Penn Bowl Mainsite11/02/2024Y320.00100%100%0%
2024 Penn Bowl Texas11/02/2024Y215.00100%50%0%
2024 Penn Bowl UK10/26/2024Y520.00100%100%0%
2024 Penn Bowl UNC10/26/2024Y316.67100%67%0%

Data

NYU BJHU A0101020
NYU AJHU B0101020
MarylandPrinceton0101020