Question
In the study of emotions, variants of this term refer to the view that emotions are shaped by cultural factors, as evidenced by the difference in emotion words in different languages. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this term that, in the psychology of education, denotes theories like that of Piaget (“PEE-ah-zhay”), which suggest that learners do not just passively receive knowledge. This term also denotes the research of Alexander Wendt.
ANSWER: constructivism [accept word forms like constructed or constructive; accept the theory of constructed emotion; accept construction hypothesis; prompt on conceptual act theory of emotion]
[10e] Proponents of the view that emotions are constructed cite the failure to localize emotions to specific groups of these cells, which use synapses to transmit messages.
ANSWER: neurons [or nerve cells; do not accept or prompt on “nerve(s)”]
[10h] Another piece of evidence for emotions being constructed comes from how people with this disease, which calcifies the amygdala, vary in feeling fear. Patient S.M. had this disease, which is caused by a mutation in ECM1.
ANSWER: Urbach-Wiethe (“OOR-bahk VEE-tuh”) disease [or UWD]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, Social Science>
Summary
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