Mesleh et al. showed that the spatial form of this process outperforms the standard approach for this process in MIMO (“my-moh”) setups like V-BLAST. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with p-n junctions as arms can be used for this process in integrated photonics. This process can be undone by a circuit consisting of a diode in series with a parallel RC. (15[1])The accuracy of this process can be confirmed using a constellation diagram, which displays four equidistant dots for (*) quadrature phase-shift keying. Circuits used to undo this task include the envelope detector and the superheterodyne receiver. The (-5[1])simplest form of this process consists of multiplying a carrier signal by a lower-frequency message signal. For 10 points, (-5[1])name this process of superimposing two signals, whose “amplitude” and “frequency” types are used in radio transmission. (10[1])■END■ (10[4]0[1])