Sub-electron volt resolutions and surface termination maps may be acquired by the application of an energy filter in a technique based on this phenomenon which is named in analogy to LEED and LEEM. The readouts for a technique based on this phenomenon may be expressed as the product of the dipole selection rules and the spectral function. A family of techniques that utilize this phenomenon include hemispherical analyzers in their setups that allow for the mapping of (*) Fermi surfaces. (10[1])A technique based on this phenomenon developed by Kai Siegbahn irradiates a material with a beam of X-rays (-5[1])to obtain population spectra. Energies of electrons emitted via this phenomenon must be subtracted from a material’s work function (10[1])to measure electronic (10[1])states. For 10 points, name this effect in which electrons are ejected (10[1])from a material when hit with incident light. ■END■ (10[1])