Question

In 2010, Senkov et al. created the first refractory RHEA (“R-H-E-A”) kind of these systems, which themselves are based on another one of these systems described as “high-entropy.” (15[1])One of these systems can transform (15[1])between different stress-induced phases when exposed to varying strain (15[1])levels, thereby displaying pseudoelasticity. (15[1])The identity of these systems, which often depends on whether one quantity for a constituent is 15% larger than the other, can be predicted via the (*) Hume-Rothery rules. Nitinol is an example of one of these systems exhibiting “shape memory.” Whether (-5[1])a smaller atom (10[1])replaces a larger atom’s site or sits inside a lattice’s gap (10[1])determines if these systems are substitutional or (10[1])interstitial. Amalgams are one of these systems mainly made of mercury. For 10 points, name these solid solutions composed of two or more different metals. ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: metal alloys [accept solid solutions until “solid solutions” is read; accept refractory high-entropy alloys; accept interstitial alloys; accept substitutional alloys; accept shape memory alloys; prompt on SMAs; prompt on intermetallic compounds; prompt on smart materials]
<Kane Nguyen, Chemistry>
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Nikhil ChellamNorthwestern AIndiana B2615
Andrew WangIllinois AChicago B3215
June YinWUSTLNotre Dame B4115
Adam FineChicago AMinnesota4515
Zach JosephNotre Dame ASIUE86-5
Yash MandaviaIllinois BNotre Dame C8910
Eric YangPurdueIllinois C10010
Andrew VincentNorthwestern BIndiana A10710
Logan MathisSIUENotre Dame A13310

Summary

2024 Penn Bowl Berkeley11/02/2024Y2100%50%50%81.00
2024 Penn Bowl CWRU11/02/2024Y4100%0%25%107.50
2024 Penn Bowl Chicago11/02/2024Y8100%50%13%71.63
2024 Penn Bowl Mainsite11/02/2024Y3100%33%0%81.33
2024 Penn Bowl Texas11/02/2024Y2100%0%50%109.00