Question
This organization divided its territories into langues (“LAHNG”) whose administration was organized by nationality. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this organization that was forced from Rhodes after an Ottoman siege. This organization was led during that siege by Philippe Villiers de L’Isle-Adam (“vill-ee-YAY de LEEL uh-DAHM”).
ANSWER: Knights Hospitaller [or Order of Hospitallers; accept Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John in Jerusalem or Knights of Saint John or Order of Saint John; accept Knights of Malta; prompt on Knights of Rhodes]
[10e] The Knights Hospitaller were granted Malta by this Holy Roman Emperor in exchange for one Maltese falcon each year. This ruler faced the Protestant Reformation and passed the Spanish throne to his son Philip II.
ANSWER: Charles V [or Charles I of Spain; or Charles II of Burgundy; prompt on Charles]
[10h] Charles V gave the Knights control over this city, which they ruled until 1551. This city shares its name with a county whose ruler Raymond II gave the Knights the castle of Krak des Chevaliers in 1142.
ANSWER: Tripoli [accept County of Tripoli]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, European History>
Summary
| 2024 Penn Bowl Chicago | 11/02/2024 | Y | 8 | 12.50 | 75% | 38% | 13% |
Data
| Notre Dame A | Chicago B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Chicago A | Illinois A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Illinois B | Northwestern A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| WUSTL | Indiana A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Minnesota | Notre Dame B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northwestern B | Illinois C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Indiana B | Notre Dame C | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| SIUE | Purdue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |