Question
While mainly used for loanword adaptation, this repair strategy is productive after final s, l, or r in Makassaric words, which even add a glottal stop after the reduplicant. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this nativization technique that repeats a sound in a new unstressed foot to fit phonotactic constraints. Guttural sounds often trigger this paragogic adaptation, such as after final visarga or Japanese h.
ANSWER: echo vowel epenthesis (“uh-PEN-thuh-sis”) [or synharmonic vowel or copy-vowel epenthesis; prompt on short vowel or ultrashort vowel; prompt on paragoge; prompt on inserting an extra vowel or intrusive vowel or inserting the same vowel as the previous syllable or synonyms; reject “echo reduplication” or “reduplication”]
[10e] Languages also integrate loanwords via this process, the opposite of epenthesis. This general sound change affected the start of the French word plafond upon entering Vietnamese as la-phông (“la-fong”).
ANSWER: elision [or deletion; or word forms of elide or delete; accept consonant elision or deletion; accept initial dropping; prompt on cluster simplification or cluster reduction or simplifying/reducing consonant clusters, blends, or complex consonants; reject “lenition” or “assimilation” or “fusion” or “coalescence”]
[10m] Borrowing, harmony, and metathesis are studied via “copying and spreading” in this theory and sub-theories like sympathy theory. In this theory, “richness of the base” doesn’t constrain phonological input while asterisks on tableaux rank output violations.
ANSWER: optimality theory [prompt on OT]
<OL, Social Science>
Summary
| 2024 Chicago Open | 07/28/2024 | Y | 10 | 9.00 | 50% | 40% | 0% |
Data
| A Nervy Liberal Nanny Hence | sticking out your guyot for the ridge push; you're so seafloor spread, you're so fracture zone | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Lying on a Mattress at Lou’s Apartment in Pilsen, Chicago | Are You There, Chat? It's Me, Margaret | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| LMM's LLM MLM | I’ll take a quiet 10 / A handshake of CO (Chicago Open) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| AMOGH QUIZ HACK? 英雄联盟 400 PPG 24 TUH | Lisan al-Quib | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mindgoblin of Little Hobbes | SAYYID QUTB, DRIVING THE LONGEST CAR YOU’VE EVER SEEN THROUGH TAHRIR SQUARE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BHSU B | The Dyatlov Passement incident | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punished "Venom" BHSU | The Empire Bikes Back | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| The Jeam Team | Les Missourables | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Galvanized Square Steen and Eco-Friendly Wood Vermeer | The Oldest Men in the World | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| We Need New Names | it's the great pumpkinification objection, charlie brown | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |