Publishing a photo book opposing this policy led to the exile of the Drum magazine photographer Ernest Cole. Opponents of this policy would be indefinitely detained in 90-day intervals, as described in Ruth First’s memoir 117 Days. The Delmas trial targeted opponents of this policy such as the UDF, who were formed to oppose the creation of a Tricameral Parliament. The ALPA group opposing this policy was formed after a June 21 massacre of demonstrators against this policy’s (*) “pass (10[1])laws,” which (10[1])were meant to enforce baasskap. One activist against this policy declared “I am prepared to die” at (10[1])the Rivonia Trial, which prosecuted leaders of Spear of the Nation. The end of this policy in the 1990s coincided with the election of a man formerly imprisoned on Robben Island. For 10 points, name this policy opposed by Nelson Mandela. ■END■