One method for studying these objects often parametrizes their mass using their semi-amplitude. B. J. Fulton names a “gap” in the size distribution of these objects that may be caused by photoevaporation. The“Second Light” proposal aimed to stabilize a telescope that surveyed these objects and was later succeeded by TESS. The Roman Space Telescope will use a (*) coronagraph to directly image these objects. The radial velocity method for identifying these objects is most effective when they have (10[1])large masses and short orbital periods. The Kepler telescope detected (10[1])many of these objects by observing transits across their parent stars. “Hot Jupiters” and“Super-Earths” are classes of, for 10 points, what objects that orbit stars other than the Sun? ■END■