This is the first title word of a work that uses the example of the word “every” modifying “whiteness” to distinguish categorematic and syncategorematic terms, as well as dividing supposition into personal, simple, and material types. A text whose common title begins with this word provides a series of arguments in four books used to convert non-Christians. This word, which names a medieval genre of comprehensive (*) manuals divided into articles, is the first title word of a logic textbook by William of Ockham that defends the position that universals exist only in the mind. A text whose title begins with this word presents the “first mover” (10[1])as one of the “Five Ways” to argue for (10[1])God’s existence. For 10 points, the title of Thomas Aquinas’s magnum opus pairs what word with Theologica? ■END■