S. Harvey Mudd used duckweed as a model organism to study this amino acid’s biosynthesis. A derivative of this amino acid is converted into ACC and then oxidized into ethylene in the Yang cycle. Methyl sources used for DNA methylation come from adenosylated derivatives of this amino acid. Mutations in CBS or deficiencies in vitamin B6 contribute to a condition preventing the processing of this amino acid called homocystinuria. Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria are able to utilize a derivative of this amino acid containing an (*) N-formyl group. This amino acid and cysteine are the only proteinogenic sulfur-containing amino acids. In the standard genetic code, this amino acid is encoded by the AUG codon. For 10 points, what amino acid is often the first to be added to a translating peptide? ■END■
ANSWER: methionine [or Met; accept S-adenosylmethionine or AdoMet; prompt on SAM-e; accept N-formylmethionine or fMet or ForMet]
<Science - Biology>
= Average correct buzz position