This ideology represents “left governmentality” and a retreat of disciplinary society according to the late work of Michel Foucault. This ideology titles a “Brief History” which argues it leads to “accumulation without dispossession” according to David Harvey. The name of this ideology was popularized by writings opposing it and globalization by Subcomandante Marcos and the (*) Zapatista movement during the “Pink Tide.” The economics of this political ideology, criticized by opponents for promoting the “Washington Consensus”, is often characterized as a revival of the “classical” ideas of Alexis de Toqueville and Jeremy Bentham. For 10 points, name this heavily maligned political ideology associated with free markets extended to all parts of society, characterized as a new form of an ideology typically contrasted with conservatism. ■END■