Question

The mode of these distributions can be approximated using MAP estimates. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these updated distributions generated after considering observed data. In Bayesian inference, these distributions are proportional to the product of the likelihood and the prior distribution.
ANSWER: posterior distribution [or posterior probability]
[10e] Posterior probabilities are these kinds of probabilities that are calculated using Bayes’s theorem. For events A and B, this is the probability of event A occurring given that event B occurred.
ANSWER: conditional probability
[10h] These intervals are generated from the CDFs of posterior distributions. Confidence intervals are frequentist analogs to these intervals, which map where an unobserved parameter may fall at a certain probability.
ANSWER: credible intervals [reject “prediction intervals”]
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Summary

2024 Booster Shot (Columbia)02/23/2024Y58.0060%20%0%
2024 Booster Shot (Great Lakes)03/09/2024Y316.67100%67%0%
2024 Booster Shot (Vanderbilt)03/02/2024Y110.00100%0%0%
2024 Booster Shot (WUSTL)03/09/2024Y310.0067%33%0%
2024 Booster Shot (Waterloo)02/23/2024Y313.3367%67%0%

Data

Toronto Tony Jingyu Chen eats quizbowlToronto Penguin World War1010020
Waterloo BustWaterloo Cali1010020
OttawaToronto Pilk0000