Question

Building on the work of Nicole Oresme, members of this school formulated a physical reference variety of the “latitude of forms.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this university, whose namesake “Calculators” worked on theories of insolubles and developed the mean speed theorem.
ANSWER: University of Oxford [accept Merton College; accept the Oxford Calculators]
[10h] William of Heytsesbury documented the mean speed theorem in his book Rules for Solving [these statements]. Richard Kilvington collected many of these ambiguously true statements, such as “Socrates is whiter than Plato begins to be white.”
ANSWER: sophismata [accept Rules for Solving Sophisms]
[10e] Oxford logicians such as Thomas Bradwardine often wrote about logical puzzles such as sophismata and insolubles, which include this epistemic paradox that can be written as “this statement is false.”
ANSWER: liar paradox [or the liar’s paradox; accept the Epimenides paradox or the Cretan paradox]
<Philosophy - Philosophy>

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Summary

2024 ARGOS @ Chicago11/23/2024Y611.6783%33%0%
2024 ARGOS @ Christ's College12/14/2024Y313.33100%33%0%
2024 ARGOS @ Columbia11/23/2024Y36.6733%33%0%
2024 ARGOS @ Stanford02/22/2025Y320.00100%67%33%

Data

Stanford+A is for Amy Robsart who fell down the stairs10101030
Where are the ACF Nationals recordings?Berkeley001010
number of tang poems = 75 times number of lines in a shi = 100 times number of lines in a haikuCry of the Common Loon1001020