Question

Donella Meadows’s book Thinking in Systems claimed that systems rely on a “stabilizing” form of this phenomenon to maintain their stock. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this phenomenon, which Norbert Wiener related to “oscillation.” The field of cybernetics studies how systems self-regulate through this phenomenon.
ANSWER: feedback loops [accept positive or negative feedback; accept stabilizing feedback loops; accept balancing feedback loops; prompt on information flow]
[10h] Meadows’s Thinking in Systems built on systems learning foundations laid out in this book. This Peter Senge book claims the title concept unifies factors like team learning and mental models to form “learning organizations.”
ANSWER: The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization
[10e] Thinking in Systems identifies this situation as a primary “trap” that systems encounter, which can be resolved with privatization or regulation. Overgrazing of land was cited as a prototypical example of this situation by Garrett Hardin.
ANSWER: the tragedy of the commons [prompt on the commons]
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2024 ARGOS @ Brandeis03/22/2025Y110.00100%0%0%
2024 ARGOS Online03/22/2025Y316.67100%67%0%

Data

Aw we're so sorry to hear that maman died today, she gets five big boomsI wish it were possible to freeze time so I would never have to watch you retire001010
CLEVELAND, THIS IS FOR YOU!UBC1001020
Thompson et al.throw away your cards, rally in the streets1001020