Girls at this site were often buried with carved stone scarabs on their chests, one of which bore its Middle Kingdom name of “Ruha.” Archaeologists John Garstang and Kathleen Kenyon independently discovered secondary burials at this site in which ancestors were exhumed and their faces reconstructed using cowrie shells and plaster. This site is the type site for the PPNA and was first occupied by the preceding Natufian culture. (15[1])Edward Robinson’s assertion that this site contained the spring where (*) Elisha’s miracle occurred led Charles Warren to conduct a survey of its Tell es-Sultan. A 30-foot conical tower at this site is the second-oldest tower in the world, dating back to before 8000 BC. For 10 points, name this site, the oldest walled city in the world, where in the Bible, Canaanites were massacred after a seven-day siege by Joshua’s army. ■END■