Question

The high speed of formation of some of these non-light-emitting objects after the Big Bang influenced a cyclic model of the universe called the “Big Bounce.” For 10 points each:
[10e] Name these objects that have undergone gravitational collapse. “Supermassive” examples of these objects have weaker tidal forces near their event horizon.
ANSWER: black holes [accept supermassive black holes]
[10m] Work on supermassive black hole formation showed that larger-scale types of these structures like “Hot Torus” could assemble as quickly as smaller ones. The Gunn–Peterson trough in the spectra of these objects provides strong evidence for reionization.
ANSWER: quasars [prompt on active galactic nuclei]
[10h] Rapid supermassive black holes may evolve from these hypothetical black holes produced from external pressure after the Big Bang, thus allowing them more time to accrete.
ANSWER: primordial black holes [accept direct collapse black holes]
<JS, Other Science>

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Summary

Data

Carleton AToronto Metropolitan A10101030
Waterloo BasicToronto A1010020
Toronto BOttawa Absolomabsolomabsolom10101030
Toronto Chestnut Rice and KamehamehaMcGill A100010
Waterloo AspidistraToronto Disband the Club 2k2410101030
Waterloo ClozeMcMaster ApocolocyntosisBidii100010