Question

This school attacked Vedic rituals as being for those “destitute of wisdom and manliness,” while also attacking Buddhists and Jains as practicing pointless asceticism. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this school centered around the sutra of Brihaspati (“brih-HUSS-puh-tee”). This nastika school is known for its materialism, naturalism, and skepticism.
ANSWER: Cārvāka (“char-VAH-kuh”) [or Charvaka or Lokāyata]
[10m] The Cārvāka school’s materialist theory of mind, which holds that the mind is a whole with new properties caused by the arrangements of its material parts, is often compared to Western theories that hold the mind to be this kind of property of the body, which arises in complex systems.
ANSWER: emergent [accept emergentist or emergentism]
[10e] This 18th-century British thinker’s treatment of mind in his System of Logic has been compared to Cārvāka thought, while his essay Utilitarianism has been compared to Cārvāka hedonism.
ANSWER: John Stuart Mill
<MB, Philosophy>

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