Question

In a lengthy article on “Alchemy” and this concept, Hubert Dreyfus challenged assumptions by researchers of this concept that brains are like digital computers. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this concept whose presence in computers is assessed by the Turing test.
ANSWER: artificial intelligence [or AI; accept thinking; accept thought, or having a mind]
[10m] John Searle expanded on Dreyfus’s work in this thought experiment, where Searle claims that manipulating symbols to accomplish tasks is not equivalent to gaining intelligence.
ANSWER: Chinese room argument
[10h] This thinker built on Searle’s thought experiment with the Chinese Nation thought experiment, by which the entire nation of China simulates intelligence, in his paper “Trouble with Functionalism.”
ANSWER: Ned Block
<KJ, Philosophy>

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Data

MissouriTruman1010020
Squidward Community CollegeWashU0101020