Question
Original-language term required. These states often adopted the Seal of Solomon into their flags, like that of the Karamanids. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these small principalities that populated Anatolia when the Sultanate of Rûm began to fragment in the 13th century.
ANSWER: beyliks
[10m] Eretna, an officer of a state ruled by this ethnic group, formed one of the largest beyliks. Armies of this ethnic group crushed the Sultanate of Rûm at the Battle of Köse Dağ (“ker-say DAH”).
ANSWER: Mongols [or Moghullar or Mongolchuud]
[10e] After Mongol influence waned, Osman Ghazi led his Kayı tribe to subjugate surrounding beyliks into this gunpowder empire that besieged Constantinople in 1453.
ANSWER: Ottoman Empire
<GP, World History>
Summary
| 2024 ARCADIA at BU | 2024-12-06 | Y | 8 | 15.00 | 88% | 13% | 50% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Duke | 2024-12-06 | Y | 2 | 5.00 | 50% | 0% | 0% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Missouri S&T | 2024-12-06 | Y | 2 | 60.00 | 400% | 0% | 200% |
| 2024 ARCADIA Online | 2025-05-17 | Y | 5 | 20.00 | 100% | 20% | 80% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Penn State | 2024-12-06 | Y | 2 | 20.00 | 100% | 0% | 100% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Florida Tech | 2024-12-06 | Y | 4 | 12.50 | 100% | 0% | 25% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | 2024-12-06 | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 0% | 50% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Waterloo | 2024-11-09 | Y | 6 | 15.00 | 100% | 17% | 33% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at GT | 2024-12-06 | Y | 5 | 10.00 | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Illinois | 2024-11-09 | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 100% | 25% | 25% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Warwick | 2024-12-06 | Y | 5 | 16.00 | 100% | 0% | 60% |
| 2024 ARCADIA at Claremont | 2024-11-02 | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 33% | 67% |
Data
| Clark House | Brandeis A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Harvard | Brandeis B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Tufts A | MIT | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Tufts B | Yale | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| BU | Bowdoin C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Amherst | Boston College A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Clark Wilson | Boston College B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowdoin A | Bowdoin B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |