A thinker from this modern-day country showed how the universe, like a house, is both identical to and distinct from its parts in a metaphor about a rafter. A religious school in this modern-day country originated an argument that emptiness, provisional positing, (-5[1])and the center formed the three truths. (-5[1])Traditions from this country first developed the “perfect interfusion” doctrine to explain interpenetration of all universal phenomena through a metaphor of infinite reflections on (*) jewels in a net. A practitioner of this country’s “pure land” sect formed the White Lotus Society. (-5[1])A disciple from this country severed his own left arm for his master Bodhidharma, who founded a mountain temple noted for its martial arts. For (10[1])10 points, name this modern-day country where the Huáyán and Tiantai Schools were founded. ■END■ (10[3])