Question

The Mundell–Fleming trilemma illustrates the trade-offs faced by idealized countries described this term. For 10 points each:
[10h] Give this three-word term that describes certain countries, depending on their total output and level of trade, whose interest rates are determined entirely by international capital markets.
ANSWER: small open economies [or SOE, reject partial answers]
[10e] Policymakers within small open economies may intentionally lower this value to increase exports in a policy known as depreciation. This value is the proportion at which one currency can be converted into another.
ANSWER: exchange rate
[10m] Because small open economies are price-takers of interest rates, their assets face this sort of demand. This demand curve is represented by a horizontal line on a supply-and-demand graph.
ANSWER: perfectly elastic demand [or infinitely elastic demand; prompt on elastic demand]
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Summary

Data

Indiana AUChicago A010010
UIUC CMiami010010
Purdue ANorthwestern A0101020
WashU CNotre Dame0101020
Purdue BUChicago D0101020
SIUE AIndiana B010010
UIUC BUIUC A010010
UChicago CUIUC D0101020
UChicago BWashU D010010