Question

This condition corresponds to a value of zero dollars in a unit system developed by Canadian physicist Louis Slotin. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this non-medical condition that can be deadly in a namesake “excursion” accident. Slotin died after a screwdriver slipped when he was adjusting the so-called demon core and briefly induced this condition.
ANSWER: criticality [or a critical mass; accept critical excursion]
[10e] The demon core went critical because a beryllium tamper designed to reflect these particles was accidentally moved too close. These uncharged particles propagate in a nuclear chain reaction.
ANSWER: neutrons
[10m] Pencil and paper may be helpful. The center of the demon core was an alloy made up primarily of this fissile isotope, which alpha-decays [emphasize] into uranium-235.
ANSWER: plutonium-239 [or Pu-239; prompt on plutonium or Pu]
<Physics>

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Summary

2024 ACF Winter at Lehigh2024-11-16Y712.8671%43%14%
2024 ACF Winter at Ohio State2024-11-16Y130.00100%100%100%
2024 ACF Winter at UBC2024-11-16Y110.00100%0%0%

Data

Penn BBard A0101020
Johns Hopkins BHaverford A0101020
Penn AColumbia A1010020
Penn State AJohns Hopkins A010010
Princeton APenn State B0000
Rowan AColumbia B0000
Lehigh ARutgers A0101020