A member of this organization laments “the wind, the wind is blowing” in a song recorded in English by Leonard Cohen. The primacy of “spiritual” work is asserted in a report intended for this organization published as The Need for Roots. Strange Defeat was written by a historian of feudalism who joined this organization. Myths of universal participation in this organization were critiqued in Marcel Ophuls’s film The Sorrow and the Pity. Samuel Beckett was a courier in this organization, in which the future director of The Samurai took the name Melville. Members of this organization shaved the heads of “horizontal collaborators” and were grouped into cells under pseudonymous noms de guerre. For 10 points, André Malraux and Albert Camus were active in what opposition to Nazi occupiers? ■END■
ANSWER: French Resistance [or La Résistance; accept the Maquis; prompt on partisans] (The Need for Roots is by Simone Weil. Strange Defeat is by Marc Bloch.)
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= Average correct buzz position