The high prevalence of this disease in Navajo populations was studied by Walsh McDermott, (-5[1])who pioneered a drug for it activated by KatG. An ELISpot-based assay for this disease involves adding the antigens CFP-10 and ESAT-6 to a blood sample. A regime that includes rifampin (10[1])and isoniazid is the first-line treatment for the disease, which can be tested for by measuring the size of a wheal after injecting purified protein derivative into the skin. This disease (10[1])can be detected (10[1])with QuantiFERON (10[1])and other interferon-gamma release assays. The BCG vaccine (10[1])is most (10[1])commonly used for this disease, (10[1])but may produce false positives (10[1])in Mantoux tests used to diagnose it. For 10 points, a species of Mycobacterium causes a bloody cough in what infectious lung disease historically (10[1])called consumption? ■END■ (10[1])