Question

Reactants in this class of reactions are classified as suprafacial or antarafacial. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this class of reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state in a non-ionic and non-radical manner. Electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic rearrangements are examples of this type of reaction.
ANSWER: pericyclic reactions
[10h] Like the similar Möbius–Hückel concept, these rules governing pericyclic reactions determine whether an interaction is symmetry-allowed. Orbital correlation diagrams aid in deriving these rules, which classify a thermal cyclization of 1,3-butadiene (“one-three b’yoo-tuh-DYE-een”) as conrotatory.
ANSWER: Woodward–Hoffmann rules
[10e] Conversely, the Woodward–Hoffmann rules predict that 1,3-butadiene follows a disrotatory mechanism when treated with this other input. Reactants driven by this stimulus are excited to higher energies by absorbing photons.
ANSWER: light [or UV light; or visible light; prompt on photochemical by asking “what is the stimulus?”]
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Summary

Data

Stanford ABerkeley B001010
Stanford LStanford M10101030