Question

Filaments of this protein remain the same length by polymerizing and depolymerizing at the same rate in a process known as treadmilling. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this protein that forms microfilaments within the cytoskeleton. This protein is “pulled” by myosin to facilitate muscle contraction.
ANSWER: actin
[10m] The concentration of this form of actin remains constant after the total concentration of actin surpasses the critical point. This monomeric form of actin acts as a reservoir for the synthesis of its “filamentous” counterpart.
ANSWER: globular actin [or G-actin]
[10h] The recruitment of G-actin to form new F-actin branches is facilitated by this protein complex, which nucleates actin polymers on existing actin filaments unlike the functionally similar protein formin. Listeria uses ActA (“act-A”) to recruit this complex in order to facilitate the formation of actin rockets.
ANSWER: Arp2/3 (“A-R-P-two-three”) complex
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Summary

Data

AlabamaTennessee100010
GeodesicGeorgia Tech A1010020
MTSUKentucky100010
Vanderbilt AGeorgia Tech B1010020
South CarolinaVanderbilt B100010