Question
Answer the following about the fluid dynamics behind the rotating disk electrode, for 10 points each.
[10e] Fluid moves toward the rotating disk to replace the fluid pushed outward by this fictitious force, whose magnitude is proportional to angular speed squared times radius.
ANSWER: centrifugal force
[10h] This scientist’s equation predicts the electrode’s limiting current density to be proportional to the square root of rotation speed. With his teacher Lev Landau, he names the thin film flow resulting from pulling a flat plate out of a container of fluid.
ANSWER: Veniamin Levich [or Veniamin Grigorievich Levich or Benjamin Grigorievich Levich; accept Landau–Levich flow; accept Levich equation]
[10m] The fluid flow near the rotating disk is modeled as this scientist’s namesake swirling flow. This scientist also names a repeating pattern formed behind bodies in a fluid, which is created by vortex shedding.
ANSWER: Theodore von Kármán [or szőllőskislaki Kármán Tódor or szőllőskislaki Kármán Tivadar; accept (von) Kármán vortex street; accept (von) Kármán swirling flow]
<Physics>
Summary
2024 ACF Nationals | 2024-04-21 | Y | 20 | 13.00 | 85% | 45% | 0% |
Data
Brown | Illinois | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
North Carolina B | Chicago D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Claremont Colleges | McGill | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Columbia B | Berkeley A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cornell A | Waterloo | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
South Carolina | Cornell B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Georgia Tech | Texas | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Indiana | Virginia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
Iowa State | Berkeley B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
Johns Hopkins | Chicago B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
North Carolina A | Kentucky | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
Maryland | Vanderbilt | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Minnesota A | Columbia A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Harvard | Minnesota B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northwestern | Penn | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
Florida | Toronto A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Michigan | Toronto B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Yale B | Truman State | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
WUSTL A | Rutgers | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Arizona State | Yale A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |