Kroeber and Kluckhohn described the “essential core” of this concept as “traditional ideas and their attached values” in a comprehensive 1952 review of this concept. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this concept. Another thinker characterized opposing forms of this non-literary concept as Apollonian and Dionysian.
ANSWER: culture
[10m] This anthropologist interpreted Plains Indian culture as Dionysian in her book Patterns of Culture. This anthropologist later described guilt and shame cultures in The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.
ANSWER: Ruth Benedict
[10e] Due to this war, research on Japan for The Chrysanthemum and the Sword was conducted “at a distance”. In The Races of Mankind, Benedict noted racially diverse nations were united against Axis aggression during this war.
ANSWER: World War II [or Second World War; accept the war against Hitler]
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