Question

This language’s very large tagsets and orthographic ambiguity pose significant problems when using conventional natural language processing algorithms on this language. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this language, whose script is the most common right-to-left script used in the world. This language’s Darija dialect is spoken in Morocco, and its Egyptian dialect is this language’s most widespread.
ANSWER: Arabic [or al-‘arabiyya]
[10h] Arabic is also difficult to learn for humans. One reason is the existence of the “broken” type of this property that usually involves changing vowels within the word and is contrasted with its “sound” type.
ANSWER: plural [accept jamʿ taksīr or jamʿ sālim]
[10m] The fuṣḥa (“FOOS-hah”) variety of Arabic is this type of language that is often artificially imposed by governmental institutions. Fuṣḥa, however, is assigned this role because it is most similar to the language of the Qur’an.
ANSWER: standard language [or standardized language; accept standard Arabic or standardized Arabic; accept Modern Standard Arabic or MSA; accept classical Arabic or CA; prompt on official language; reject “national language”]
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Summary

2024 ACF Fall at CornellfallY1013.00100%30%0%
2024 ACF Fall at Ohio StatefallY812.50100%25%0%
2024 ACF Fall at WashingtonfallY110.00100%0%0%
2024 ACF Fall at GeorgiafallY1210.8392%17%0%
2024 ACF Fall at North CarolinafallY911.11100%11%0%
2024 ACF Fall at Claremont CollegesfallY512.00100%20%0%
2024 ACF Fall at RutgersfallY812.50100%13%13%
2024 ACF Fall at IllinoisfallY912.22100%22%0%

Data

Appalachian State BDuke A1001020
UNC DDuke B100010
James Madison AAppalachian State A100010
William & MaryLiberty A100010
Liberty CUNC B100010
Liberty BNC State100010
TusculumVirginia100010
Virginia Tech AVCU100010
Virginia Tech BJames Madison B100010