Question
These scenarios rest on the premise that entailment preserves justification. For 10 points each:
[10m] A short 1963 paper proposed what scenarios, one of which involves Smith’s belief that the person who gets a job has ten coins in their pocket?
ANSWER: Gettier problems [or Gettier cases]
[10e] Although Gettier problems concern the field of epistemology, they are formally problems in the first-order branch of this field of study. This philosophical field studies the validity of reasoning.
ANSWER: (first-order) logic
[10h] In the 1967 essay “A Causal Theory of Knowing,” this philosopher suggested the addition of a causal condition, arguing against the validity of Gettier cases.
ANSWER: Alvin (Ira) Goldman
Summary
| 2023 UMN COOT | 08/19/2023 | Y | 4 | 17.50 | 75% | 100% | 0% |
Data
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Palestrina Sawayama | BHSU | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Jeff Weiner Fan Club | Weird Klaus Barbie | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| doubleplusnegfive | Our Job is Buzz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |