The authority of these organizations was curtailed in a Supreme Court case arising from the reclassification of Mead day planners as diaries. These organizations are entitled to respect based on consistency according to a standard established in Skidmore v. Swift & Co. The minor and major questions doctrines are considered to be threshold determinations before courts apply (15[1])a two-step test to these organizations, (15[1])the (*) Chevron Doctrine. These organizations conduct one of their functions through “notice and comment rulemaking.” In King v. Burwell, Chief Justice Roberts denied application of the Chevron deference to one of these organizations’ interpretations of Obamacare. For 10 points, name these governmental organizations charged with regulatory power, such as the FDA. ■END■