In 1996, Mano et al. found that a series of hypergeometric functions and Coulomb wave functions are valid analytic solutions to the Teukolsky equation for these phenomena. One model of the production of these non-corporeal phenomena divides their production into phases, two of which are inspiral and ringdown. Analytic solutions for these phenomena are most easily (15[1])constructed in a transverse (*) traceless gauge. Conservation of linear momentum and conservation of mass both require that these phenomena be produced by quadrupole or higher-order configurations of mass. These phenomena are produced by black hole mergers and neutron (10[1])star mergers. (10[2])Predicted by general relativity, for 10 points, what are these ripples in spacetime produced by oscillating masses that were detected by LIGO in 2016. ■END■