2023 Penn Bowl @ UNC Tossups


10	1	Literature - World	Ferdowsi	3	100%	0%	110	114.67
10	2	Mythology	elves	3	67%	33%	49	97.00
10	3	History - World	burial site of Genghis Khan	3	100%	0%	70	110.33
10	4	Philosophy	Karl Marx	3	100%	0%	93	121.67
10	5	Pop Culture	Republic of France	3	100%	0%	74	109.00
10	6	Literature - American	Asimov	3	100%	0%	130	131.67
10	7	History - Other	Sardinia	3	100%	0%	89	92.00
10	8	Fine Arts - Auditory	Giacomo Puccini	3	100%	0%	91	99.33
10	9	Science - Physics	Werner Heisenberg	3	100%	33%	27	96.00
10	10	Social Science	ethnographic film	3	100%	67%	50	65.67
10	11	Literature - British	Roald Dahl	3	67%	0%	126	132.00
10	12	History - European	Romanian Revolution	3	100%	33%	53	101.00
10	13	Science - Other	controlled demolition	3	100%	0%	108	112.00
10	14	Religion	Temptation of Christ	3	100%	0%	129	129.00
10	15	Science - Biology	islands	3	67%	0%	119	120.50
10	16	Literature - European	dead	3	100%	0%	114	121.67
10	17	History - American	the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg	3	100%	0%	99	108.67
11	1	Science - Physics	resolution	1	100%	0%	125	125.00
11	2	Social Science	comparative advantage	1	100%	100%	35	35.00
11	3	Literature - European	Norway	1	100%	0%	124	124.00
11	4	History - World	Republic of Lebanon	1	100%	0%	100	100.00
11	5	Literature - American	Arthur Miller	1	100%	0%	73	73.00
11	6	Philosophy	Germany	1	100%	0%	94	94.00
11	7	History - European	Time of Troubles	1	100%	100%	69	69.00
8	1	Fine Arts - Visual	Chuck Close	3	0%	0%		0.00
11	8	Science - Other	routers	1	100%	0%	89	89.00
11	9	History - American	San Francisco	1	100%	0%	79	79.00
11	10	Fine Arts - Other	Siena	1	100%	100%	70	70.00
11	11	Science - Biology	RNA interference	1	100%	0%	67	67.00
11	12	Fine Arts - Auditory	Boston	1	100%	100%	49	49.00
11	13	Literature - World	Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz	1	0%	0%		0.00
11	14	History - Other	Caucasus Mountains	1	100%	0%	144	144.00
11	15	Literature - British	Orlando: A Biography	1	100%	0%	80	80.00
11	16	Pop Culture	Safdie	1	100%	0%	134	134.00
5	1	Science - Chemistry	thiol	3	100%	0%	84	95.33
11	17	Mythology	mountains	1	100%	0%	103	103.00
4	1	Science - Chemistry	color	3	100%	0%	109	118.67
4	2	Literature - American	American Civil War	3	33%	0%	129	129.00
4	3	Fine Arts - Auditory	Arthur	3	100%	0%	130	130.33
4	4	History - Other	Victoria	3	100%	0%	95	107.00
4	5	Science - Physics	curvature	3	100%	0%	59	70.67
4	6	Religion	Salafi	3	33%	0%	113	113.00
4	7	Science - Biology	phosphorylation	3	100%	0%	64	79.33
4	8	Literature - World	Césaire	3	100%	0%	81	105.00
4	9	History - American	Mississippi River	3	67%	0%	69	79.00
4	10	Pop Culture	Kurt Russell	3	0%	0%		0.00
4	11	Literature - European	Italian	3	100%	0%	75	76.33
4	12	History - European	Otto	3	100%	33%	52	105.00
4	13	Mythology	London	3	100%	0%	73	115.33
4	14	Science - Other	Gottfried Leibniz	3	67%	0%	108	113.00
4	15	Fine Arts - Visual	equestrian statues	3	100%	0%	111	120.67
4	16	Social Science	hegemony	3	100%	0%	110	121.67
4	17	History - World	Pakistan	3	100%	0%	72	93.33
4	18	Literature - British	the Pearl Poet	3	67%	33%	82	89.00
4	19	Fine Arts - Other	United States of America	3	100%	33%	42	80.67
5	2	Science - Physics	speed of light	3	100%	33%	53	68.67
5	3	Fine Arts - Other	the soul	3	100%	33%	75	120.67
5	4	Literature - British	London	3	100%	0%	106	115.67
5	5	History - European	Richard II	3	100%	33%	60	104.00
5	6	Social Science	C. Wright Mills	3	100%	33%	37	96.00
5	7	Literature - American	Giovanni’s Room	3	100%	0%	104	115.67
5	8	Science - Other	epsilon	3	100%	33%	13	74.67
5	9	History - Other	mesoamerican ballgame	3	100%	0%	106	113.33
5	10	Fine Arts - Auditory	Spain	3	100%	0%	70	83.33
5	11	Literature - World	Jerusalem	3	67%	0%	110	111.00
5	12	Religion	Assisi	3	67%	0%	104	116.00
5	13	History - World	Oromo people	3	100%	0%	115	125.33
5	14	Philosophy	contract	3	67%	0%	109	115.00
5	15	Pop Culture	bugs	3	100%	0%	134	136.33
11	18	Science - Chemistry	hydrogenation	1	100%	0%	113	113.00
5	16	Literature - European	Ars Poetica	3	100%	33%	63	108.67
5	17	History - American	Irish Americans	3	100%	33%	67	78.67
5	18	Fine Arts - Visual	Italian Futurism	3	100%	0%	101	124.67
6	1	Religion	Vesak	3	100%	0%	121	126.67
6	2	Fine Arts - Auditory	Transcendental Études	3	67%	0%	109	125.50
6	3	History - European	Sarajevo	3	100%	33%	56	94.67
6	4	Science - Chemistry	p orbitals	3	100%	0%	77	116.00
6	5	Literature - World	Vikram Seth	3	100%	0%	99	114.67
6	6	Science - Other	hydrogen	3	100%	33%	62	111.33
6	7	History - World	Easter Island	3	100%	0%	80	103.00
6	8	Fine Arts - Other	Presidents of the United States of America	3	67%	0%	89	110.00
6	9	Literature - British	Reading Gaol	3	100%	0%	112	114.67
6	10	Philosophy	consciousness	3	100%	33%	50	79.00
6	11	Science - Physics	precession	3	67%	0%	74	84.00
6	12	History - American	doctor	3	100%	0%	109	113.00
6	13	Mythology	bridges	3	100%	33%	74	87.00
6	14	Literature - European	Jean-Paul Sartre	3	100%	0%	105	125.67
6	15	Current Events	Jair Messias Bolsonaro	3	100%	0%	96	104.00
6	16	Fine Arts - Visual	Books of Hours	3	100%	0%	117	127.33
6	17	Science - Biology	CAM photosynthesis	3	67%	0%	94	113.50
6	18	History - Other	Athenian walls	3	100%	0%	113	119.33
6	19	Literature - American	California	3	100%	67%	68	78.00
6	20	Social Science	administrative agencies	3	100%	0%	67	98.00
7	1	History - American	fugitive slaves	3	67%	0%	101	118.50
7	2	Science - Biology	ears	3	100%	33%	78	98.00
7	3	Literature - British	The Forest of Arden	3	100%	0%	80	99.33
7	4	Fine Arts - Other	Vietnam	3	67%	33%	37	82.00
7	5	Current Events	North Carolina	3	100%	33%	54	79.67
7	6	History - European	blood libel	3	100%	67%	47	69.67
7	7	Literature - American	church	3	100%	0%	71	106.67
7	8	Science - Physics	shock waves	3	100%	0%	127	134.67
7	9	Mythology	fountains	3	67%	0%	67	73.00
7	10	Literature - European	Argan	3	67%	0%	103	103.00
7	11	History - Other	Muhammad	3	100%	0%	137	137.67
7	12	Social Science	Persian	3	100%	0%	117	117.67
7	13	Fine Arts - Auditory	cello	3	100%	33%	51	96.33
7	14	History - World	Chinese	3	100%	33%	55	67.33
7	15	Science - Other	eigenvalues	3	100%	67%	36	74.00
7	16	Literature - World	Māori	3	100%	0%	128	128.67
7	17	Religion	Powwow	3	100%	33%	26	80.33
7	18	Fine Arts - Visual	Gustave Courbet	3	100%	33%	56	97.67
8	2	Fine Arts - Other	Paul Schrader	3	100%	0%	103	113.00
8	3	Philosophy	dialogues	3	100%	0%	104	115.33
8	4	History - American	Long Island	3	100%	0%	93	109.67
8	5	Literature - American	Cormac McCarthy	3	100%	67%	69	87.33
8	6	Science - Physics	adiabatic	3	100%	0%	113	120.00
8	7	Religion	Sephardim	3	100%	0%	83	101.33
8	8	Social Science	Robbers’ Cave Experiment	3	100%	0%	61	87.33
8	9	Literature - World	Spanish	3	100%	33%	51	87.67
8	10	Science - Biology	niacin	3	100%	33%	56	100.67
8	11	Pop Culture	1970s	3	100%	0%	102	127.33
8	12	Science - Other	electrical cables	3	100%	0%	83	93.33
8	13	Literature - European	Père Goriot	3	67%	0%	118	124.00
8	14	Fine Arts - Auditory	oratorios	3	100%	33%	22	87.67
8	15	History - World	Circassians	3	67%	67%	45	60.00
8	16	Mythology	four	3	100%	0%	63	95.00
11	19	Fine Arts - Visual	Edward Hopper	1	100%	100%	46	46.00
8	17	History - Other	Ireland	3	100%	33%	73	90.67
8	18	Literature - British	John Donne	3	67%	0%	89	112.00
9	1	Literature - World	haiku	3	100%	0%	89	97.33
9	2	History - World	Timor-Leste	3	33%	33%	68	68.00
9	3	Science - Biology	blood	3	100%	33%	75	113.33
9	4	Fine Arts - Visual	Nicolas Poussin	3	67%	0%	109	116.00
9	5	Mythology	“Bluebeard”	3	100%	0%	121	123.33
9	6	Fine Arts - Other	People’s Republic of China	3	100%	0%	108	133.33
9	7	History - American	Election of 1876	3	100%	33%	52	85.33
9	8	Science - Other	temperature	3	100%	33%	71	88.00
9	9	Other Academic	bagels	3	100%	0%	96	110.00
9	10	Religion	Khadijah	3	100%	33%	34	86.67
9	11	Fine Arts - Auditory	Das Lied von der Erde	3	100%	0%	122	122.33
9	12	Literature - European	“Ward No. 6”	3	33%	0%	134	134.00
9	13	Science - Chemistry	mass spectrometry	3	100%	0%	120	129.00
9	14	History - Other	freeing slaves	3	100%	0%	63	70.67
9	15	Literature - American	Absalom, Absalom!	3	100%	0%	127	129.00
9	16	Philosophy	Czechoslovakia	3	100%	0%	95	107.67
9	17	History - European	Welsh	3	100%	0%	122	123.33
9	18	Science - Physics	probability	3	100%	0%	96	108.67
10	18	Science - Chemistry	manganese	3	100%	0%	61	78.67
10	19	Fine Arts - Other	Republic of India	3	67%	0%	98	122.50
10	20	Fine Arts - Visual	Utagawa Hiroshige	3	100%	0%	111	115.67
11	20	Religion	chanting ōm	1	100%	100%	54	54.00
4	20	Philosophy	logic	3	100%	0%	84	91.00
5	19	Mythology	serpent	3	100%	0%	101	112.67
5	20	Science - Biology	genetic linkage	3	100%	0%	86	92.00
7	19	Philosophy	nothingness	3	100%	0%	109	116.00
7	20	Science - Chemistry	ultraviolet light	3	100%	0%	106	135.00
8	19	History - European	Ferdinand II	3	100%	0%	118	126.67
8	20	Science - Chemistry	cyanide	3	100%	0%	121	124.33
9	19	Literature - British	Catherine Earnshaw	3	100%	0%	115	126.00
9	20	Social Science	inflation rate	3	100%	33%	38	66.33


10	1	Literature - World	Ferdowsi	3	100%	0%	110	114.67
10	2	Mythology	elves	3	67%	33%	49	97.00
10	3	History - World	burial site of Genghis Khan	3	100%	0%	70	110.33
10	4	Philosophy	Karl Marx	3	100%	0%	93	121.67
10	5	Pop Culture	Republic of France	3	100%	0%	74	109.00
10	6	Literature - American	Asimov	3	100%	0%	130	131.67
10	7	History - Other	Sardinia	3	100%	0%	89	92.00
10	8	Fine Arts - Auditory	Giacomo Puccini	3	100%	0%	91	99.33
10	9	Science - Physics	Werner Heisenberg	3	100%	33%	27	96.00
10	10	Social Science	ethnographic film	3	100%	67%	50	65.67
10	11	Literature - British	Roald Dahl	3	67%	0%	126	132.00
10	12	History - European	Romanian Revolution	3	100%	33%	53	101.00
10	13	Science - Other	controlled demolition	3	100%	0%	108	112.00
10	14	Religion	Temptation of Christ	3	100%	0%	129	129.00
10	15	Science - Biology	islands	3	67%	0%	119	120.50
10	16	Literature - European	dead	3	100%	0%	114	121.67
10	17	History - American	the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg	3	100%	0%	99	108.67
11	1	Science - Physics	resolution	1	100%	0%	125	125.00
11	2	Social Science	comparative advantage	1	100%	100%	35	35.00
11	3	Literature - European	Norway	1	100%	0%	124	124.00
11	4	History - World	Republic of Lebanon	1	100%	0%	100	100.00
11	5	Literature - American	Arthur Miller	1	100%	0%	73	73.00
11	6	Philosophy	Germany	1	100%	0%	94	94.00
11	7	History - European	Time of Troubles	1	100%	100%	69	69.00
8	1	Fine Arts - Visual	Chuck Close	3	0%	0%		0.00
11	8	Science - Other	routers	1	100%	0%	89	89.00
11	9	History - American	San Francisco	1	100%	0%	79	79.00
11	10	Fine Arts - Other	Siena	1	100%	100%	70	70.00
11	11	Science - Biology	RNA interference	1	100%	0%	67	67.00
11	12	Fine Arts - Auditory	Boston	1	100%	100%	49	49.00
11	13	Literature - World	Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz	1	0%	0%		0.00
11	14	History - Other	Caucasus Mountains	1	100%	0%	144	144.00
11	15	Literature - British	Orlando: A Biography	1	100%	0%	80	80.00
11	16	Pop Culture	Safdie	1	100%	0%	134	134.00
5	1	Science - Chemistry	thiol	3	100%	0%	84	95.33
11	17	Mythology	mountains	1	100%	0%	103	103.00
4	1	Science - Chemistry	color	3	100%	0%	109	118.67
4	2	Literature - American	American Civil War	3	33%	0%	129	129.00
4	3	Fine Arts - Auditory	Arthur	3	100%	0%	130	130.33
4	4	History - Other	Victoria	3	100%	0%	95	107.00
4	5	Science - Physics	curvature	3	100%	0%	59	70.67
4	6	Religion	Salafi	3	33%	0%	113	113.00
4	7	Science - Biology	phosphorylation	3	100%	0%	64	79.33
4	8	Literature - World	Césaire	3	100%	0%	81	105.00
4	9	History - American	Mississippi River	3	67%	0%	69	79.00
4	10	Pop Culture	Kurt Russell	3	0%	0%		0.00
4	11	Literature - European	Italian	3	100%	0%	75	76.33
4	12	History - European	Otto	3	100%	33%	52	105.00
4	13	Mythology	London	3	100%	0%	73	115.33
4	14	Science - Other	Gottfried Leibniz	3	67%	0%	108	113.00
4	15	Fine Arts - Visual	equestrian statues	3	100%	0%	111	120.67
4	16	Social Science	hegemony	3	100%	0%	110	121.67
4	17	History - World	Pakistan	3	100%	0%	72	93.33
4	18	Literature - British	the Pearl Poet	3	67%	33%	82	89.00
4	19	Fine Arts - Other	United States of America	3	100%	33%	42	80.67
5	2	Science - Physics	speed of light	3	100%	33%	53	68.67
5	3	Fine Arts - Other	the soul	3	100%	33%	75	120.67
5	4	Literature - British	London	3	100%	0%	106	115.67
5	5	History - European	Richard II	3	100%	33%	60	104.00
5	6	Social Science	C. Wright Mills	3	100%	33%	37	96.00
5	7	Literature - American	Giovanni’s Room	3	100%	0%	104	115.67
5	8	Science - Other	epsilon	3	100%	33%	13	74.67
5	9	History - Other	mesoamerican ballgame	3	100%	0%	106	113.33
5	10	Fine Arts - Auditory	Spain	3	100%	0%	70	83.33
5	11	Literature - World	Jerusalem	3	67%	0%	110	111.00
5	12	Religion	Assisi	3	67%	0%	104	116.00
5	13	History - World	Oromo people	3	100%	0%	115	125.33
5	14	Philosophy	contract	3	67%	0%	109	115.00
5	15	Pop Culture	bugs	3	100%	0%	134	136.33
11	18	Science - Chemistry	hydrogenation	1	100%	0%	113	113.00
5	16	Literature - European	Ars Poetica	3	100%	33%	63	108.67
5	17	History - American	Irish Americans	3	100%	33%	67	78.67
5	18	Fine Arts - Visual	Italian Futurism	3	100%	0%	101	124.67
6	1	Religion	Vesak	3	100%	0%	121	126.67
6	2	Fine Arts - Auditory	Transcendental Études	3	67%	0%	109	125.50
6	3	History - European	Sarajevo	3	100%	33%	56	94.67
6	4	Science - Chemistry	p orbitals	3	100%	0%	77	116.00
6	5	Literature - World	Vikram Seth	3	100%	0%	99	114.67
6	6	Science - Other	hydrogen	3	100%	33%	62	111.33
6	7	History - World	Easter Island	3	100%	0%	80	103.00
6	8	Fine Arts - Other	Presidents of the United States of America	3	67%	0%	89	110.00
6	9	Literature - British	Reading Gaol	3	100%	0%	112	114.67
6	10	Philosophy	consciousness	3	100%	33%	50	79.00
6	11	Science - Physics	precession	3	67%	0%	74	84.00
6	12	History - American	doctor	3	100%	0%	109	113.00
6	13	Mythology	bridges	3	100%	33%	74	87.00
6	14	Literature - European	Jean-Paul Sartre	3	100%	0%	105	125.67
6	15	Current Events	Jair Messias Bolsonaro	3	100%	0%	96	104.00
6	16	Fine Arts - Visual	Books of Hours	3	100%	0%	117	127.33
6	17	Science - Biology	CAM photosynthesis	3	67%	0%	94	113.50
6	18	History - Other	Athenian walls	3	100%	0%	113	119.33
6	19	Literature - American	California	3	100%	67%	68	78.00
6	20	Social Science	administrative agencies	3	100%	0%	67	98.00
7	1	History - American	fugitive slaves	3	67%	0%	101	118.50
7	2	Science - Biology	ears	3	100%	33%	78	98.00
7	3	Literature - British	The Forest of Arden	3	100%	0%	80	99.33
7	4	Fine Arts - Other	Vietnam	3	67%	33%	37	82.00
7	5	Current Events	North Carolina	3	100%	33%	54	79.67
7	6	History - European	blood libel	3	100%	67%	47	69.67
7	7	Literature - American	church	3	100%	0%	71	106.67
7	8	Science - Physics	shock waves	3	100%	0%	127	134.67
7	9	Mythology	fountains	3	67%	0%	67	73.00
7	10	Literature - European	Argan	3	67%	0%	103	103.00
7	11	History - Other	Muhammad	3	100%	0%	137	137.67
7	12	Social Science	Persian	3	100%	0%	117	117.67
7	13	Fine Arts - Auditory	cello	3	100%	33%	51	96.33
7	14	History - World	Chinese	3	100%	33%	55	67.33
7	15	Science - Other	eigenvalues	3	100%	67%	36	74.00
7	16	Literature - World	Māori	3	100%	0%	128	128.67
7	17	Religion	Powwow	3	100%	33%	26	80.33
7	18	Fine Arts - Visual	Gustave Courbet	3	100%	33%	56	97.67
8	2	Fine Arts - Other	Paul Schrader	3	100%	0%	103	113.00
8	3	Philosophy	dialogues	3	100%	0%	104	115.33
8	4	History - American	Long Island	3	100%	0%	93	109.67
8	5	Literature - American	Cormac McCarthy	3	100%	67%	69	87.33
8	6	Science - Physics	adiabatic	3	100%	0%	113	120.00
8	7	Religion	Sephardim	3	100%	0%	83	101.33
8	8	Social Science	Robbers’ Cave Experiment	3	100%	0%	61	87.33
8	9	Literature - World	Spanish	3	100%	33%	51	87.67
8	10	Science - Biology	niacin	3	100%	33%	56	100.67
8	11	Pop Culture	1970s	3	100%	0%	102	127.33
8	12	Science - Other	electrical cables	3	100%	0%	83	93.33
8	13	Literature - European	Père Goriot	3	67%	0%	118	124.00
8	14	Fine Arts - Auditory	oratorios	3	100%	33%	22	87.67
8	15	History - World	Circassians	3	67%	67%	45	60.00
8	16	Mythology	four	3	100%	0%	63	95.00
11	19	Fine Arts - Visual	Edward Hopper	1	100%	100%	46	46.00
8	17	History - Other	Ireland	3	100%	33%	73	90.67
8	18	Literature - British	John Donne	3	67%	0%	89	112.00
9	1	Literature - World	haiku	3	100%	0%	89	97.33
9	2	History - World	Timor-Leste	3	33%	33%	68	68.00
9	3	Science - Biology	blood	3	100%	33%	75	113.33
9	4	Fine Arts - Visual	Nicolas Poussin	3	67%	0%	109	116.00
9	5	Mythology	“Bluebeard”	3	100%	0%	121	123.33
9	6	Fine Arts - Other	People’s Republic of China	3	100%	0%	108	133.33
9	7	History - American	Election of 1876	3	100%	33%	52	85.33
9	8	Science - Other	temperature	3	100%	33%	71	88.00
9	9	Other Academic	bagels	3	100%	0%	96	110.00
9	10	Religion	Khadijah	3	100%	33%	34	86.67
9	11	Fine Arts - Auditory	Das Lied von der Erde	3	100%	0%	122	122.33
9	12	Literature - European	“Ward No. 6”	3	33%	0%	134	134.00
9	13	Science - Chemistry	mass spectrometry	3	100%	0%	120	129.00
9	14	History - Other	freeing slaves	3	100%	0%	63	70.67
9	15	Literature - American	Absalom, Absalom!	3	100%	0%	127	129.00
9	16	Philosophy	Czechoslovakia	3	100%	0%	95	107.67
9	17	History - European	Welsh	3	100%	0%	122	123.33
9	18	Science - Physics	probability	3	100%	0%	96	108.67
10	18	Science - Chemistry	manganese	3	100%	0%	61	78.67
10	19	Fine Arts - Other	Republic of India	3	67%	0%	98	122.50
10	20	Fine Arts - Visual	Utagawa Hiroshige	3	100%	0%	111	115.67
11	20	Religion	chanting ōm	1	100%	100%	54	54.00
4	20	Philosophy	logic	3	100%	0%	84	91.00
5	19	Mythology	serpent	3	100%	0%	101	112.67
5	20	Science - Biology	genetic linkage	3	100%	0%	86	92.00
7	19	Philosophy	nothingness	3	100%	0%	109	116.00
7	20	Science - Chemistry	ultraviolet light	3	100%	0%	106	135.00
8	19	History - European	Ferdinand II	3	100%	0%	118	126.67
8	20	Science - Chemistry	cyanide	3	100%	0%	121	124.33
9	19	Literature - British	Catherine Earnshaw	3	100%	0%	115	126.00
9	20	Social Science	inflation rate	3	100%	33%	38	66.33