Forty four of these people were killed in the Egoz disaster, which resulted in the implementation of Operation Mural. The One Million Plan led to the creation of ma'abarot to increase living conditions for these people. Following the collapse of Rashid Ali's government, almost 200 of these people were killed in an event translated as "violent dispossession." After the accession of Hassan II ("the second"), one country agreed to make down payment of $500,000 as part of an agreement involving the movement of these people. After an announcement by Imam Ahmad, nearly 50,000 of these people were airlifted in Operation Magic Carpet. Operation Ezra and Nehemiah brought 130,000 of (10[1])these (10[5]-5[1])people from (10[1])Iraq to communities like Lod (10[1])and Tel Aviv. For 10 points, name these people whose Mizrahi community lived in the Middle East before immigrating to Israel. ■END■