In environmental contexts, multiple of these statements are combined prior to numerical work using a Petersen matrix. By choosing conditions such that one of the quantities in these statements is initially far smaller than the others, one can find a "pseudo-" value characterizing them via the (10[1])flooding method. A coupled system of these statements that exhibits oscillations describes a process named for Belousov (10[1])and Zhabotinsky. Experimental data (-5[1])is easily incorporated into these statements' integrated form. Plotting the reciprocal (10[2])of a quantity in these statements against time gives (10[1])a straight line for SN2 processes. In first-order examples of these statements, (10[1])the time derivative (-5[1])of reactant concentration is proportional to the negative of reactant concentration. For 10 points, name these laws that express the pace of a chemical (10[1])reaction. ■END■ (10[2])