A memorial called "The Pit" commemorates over 5,000 people who perished in one of these places, which had a relationship with the nearby Maly Trostenets (MAH-lee traw-STEE-nets). Four centuries after the papal bull cum nimis absurdum established these places, one of them was the site of an event during which Tosia Altman died in a factory fire. In a speech at one of these places, the head of a council of elders stated that "A grievous blow has struck" one of them, before instructing "Give me your children!" At one of these places, a mass suicide was carried out in a bunker at 18 Mila Street (10[1])by the (10[1])ZOB. Operation Tempest opposed (10[1])the command of Jürgen Stroop over one of (10[1])these places where a 1943 uprising (10[1])occurred. For (10[1])10 points, name these communities in cities such as Łódź (10[1])and Warsaw to (10[1])which Jews were confined during the Holocaust. ■END■