An argument against this idea by Peter van Inwagen considers a boy flying a remote-controlled airplane. Two boys named Andy and Buddy shoot each other with rifles in Jaegwon Kim's pairing problem for this idea. Jerry Fodor remarked that the "chief drawback" of this position is its violation of the principle of conservation of energy. John Locke used the example of sleep to criticize the "indivisibility anrgument" for this idea. This idea is called the "Official Doctrine" in a book which compares it to a foreigner visiting Oxford who asks where the university is. Elizabeth of Bohemia criticized one version of this idea with the interaction problem. This idea was criticized by Gilbert Ryle, who called it "the ghost in the machine". For 10 points, name this stance espoused by Rene Descartes, the idea that the mind and body are separate. ■END■
ANSWER: mind-body dualism [or Cartesian dualism; accept substance dualism, property dualism, or predicate dualism]
<Eric Mukherjee , Philosophy - 20th century>
= Average correct buzz position