Question
This pope, who issued the papal bull Clericis laicos banning secular rulers from levying taxes on the clergy, declared 1300 to be a jubilee year where pilgrims to Rome would have all their sins forgiven. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this pope who declared that temporal powers were subject to the papacy in the bull Unam sanctam.
ANSWER: Boniface VIII [or Benedetto Caetani; prompt on Boniface]
[10m] Many of Boniface’s policies were opposed by this medieval faction, which supported the Holy Roman Emperor over the Papacy.
ANSWER: Ghibellines
[10e] One of the battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines was fought at the Battle of Benevento, which led to the death of Manfred, the son of a ruler with this name. A ruler of this name with the epithet “Barbarossa” drowned in the Saleph River during the Third Crusade.
ANSWER: Frederick [accept Frederick Barbarossa; accept Frederick II]
<JW, European History>
Summary
| 2023 ILLIAC (Cornell) | 2023-10-21 | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| 2023 ILLIAC (Mainsite) | 2023-10-21 | Y | 8 | 12.50 | 100% | 25% | 0% |
Data
| RIT | Cornell Wind | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Rochester A | Cornell Fire | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Cornell Earth | Rochester C | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Columbia Ly-α | Rochester B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |