A 2007 book by Mark Schroeder defends a view of these things known as “hypotheticalism.” T. M. Scanlon’s John Locke Lectures defended a so-called “fundamentalism” about these things, whose “exclusionary” type are exemplified by laws according to a 1975 book by Joseph Raz titled for “norms” and these things. (-5[1])In one paper, a person who mixes tonic with petrol, which he incorrectly believes is gin, serves as an example of how these things can depend on an agent’s “subjective (*) motivational set.” In his first major publication, Donald Davidson defines a pro-attitude together with a belief (10[1])as a “primary” one of these things, (10[1])which is a cause for action. Bernard Williams’s “sub-Humean” theory of motivation contends that these things are “internal” rather than “external.” (-5[1])For 10 points, name these things that David Hume called “the slave (10[1])of the passions.” (10[2]) (10[4])■END■