This activity was central to a movement symbolized by a cross made up of four “F”s, representing the motto “fresh, pious, cheerful, free.” The “father” of the modern version of this activity declared that “Poles, French, priests, aristocrats, and Jews” were a national “misfortune.” Miroslav Tyrs founded a Slavic movement centered on this activity whose flag depicted a white falcon. Fans of this activity, alongside nationalist students from burschenschaften, organized the infamous (-5[1])book-burning at the (*) Wartburg festival. (-5[1])Friedrich Jahn was called the “father” of this activity, (-5[1])which was promoted in Austria-Hungary by the “Sokol” and in Germany by Turnvereine. For 10 points, name this aspect of “physical culture” popular in the 19th century, which involved the pommel horse and parallel bars. (10[1])■END■ (10[2])