Note to players: specific term required. A paper that argues against this method notes that feeling grouchy and hitting over 100 in a round of golf tend to covary. A later paper about this method argues that separate behavioral production and verbal availability systems make this method flawed. Nisbett and Wilson argued against the reliability of applying this method to higher-order thought in a 1977 paper that attacked theories of (*) self-perception and cognitive dissonance. This was the primary data-collecting method used by structuralist psychologists Edward Titchener and Wilhelm Wundt (VIL-helm vunt). This method was the dominant mode of psychological data collection prior to behaviorism. For 10 points, what method criticized in “Telling More Than We Can Know” entails asking people to reflect on and report their thoughts? ■END■
ANSWER: introspection [accept word forms, such as introspective method; prompt on a description or synonym such as self-reflection or self-examination or describing internal thought processes by asking “what is the historical psychological term for that?”; prompt on self-reported data or self-attribution by asking “what method is used to determine attribution?”]
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= Average correct buzz position