A mixture of methanol and ethanol in a 4:1 volume ratio has good physical properties for use in these devices. William Bassett invented a “hydrothermal” type of these devices for use with fluids. Conditions in these devices are usually analyzed either with X-ray diffraction on a material whose equation of state is known, or by measuring shifts in the fluorescence lines of ruby. A now-retracted 2020 Nature paper claimed to use these devices to achieve room-temperature superconductivity in a carbonaceous sulfur hydride. In these devices, a tungsten or rhenium (*) gasket encloses the sample, which must be smaller than a few hundred microns, since these devices create a very small area to transmit a large force. For 10 points, what devices generate millions of atmospheres of pressure by squeezing a sample between two minerals with Mohs hardness 10? ■END■
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Quion | Purdue | OSU | 76 | -5 |
| Vivek Sasse | Chicago B+ | Michigan | 81 | 15 |
| Andrew Salij | Northwestern | Illinois A+ | 114 | 10 |
| Taylor Harvey | Mojo Shojo | Chicago | 116 | -5 |
| Eric Mukherjee | Amartya Senpai Notice Me | Maryland B- | 119 | -5 |
| Ashvin Srivatsa | Epic Games | WUSTL | 119 | -5 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | Maryland B- | Amartya Senpai Notice Me | 137 | 0 |
| Chris Ray | OSU | Purdue | 137 | 0 |
| Amith Punyala | WUSTL | Epic Games | 137 | 0 |