The Supreme Court case Helling v. McKinney ruled that one of these policies targeting prisons was constitutional. Many of these policies were enacted following the publication of a cohort study led by Richard Doll. A punishment of excommunication was given for violating the first historical example of these policies, which was enacted by Urban VII. A 20th century campaign supporting this policy by the (*) Nazis exempted subsidized rations to soldiers. James I became one of the first leaders to advocate for a policy of this type in a 1604 Counterblaste. These policies are often enforced within a maximum distance to entrances of facilities like bars and restaurants. For 10 points, name these policies that reduced the prevalence of lung cancer and which include the Freedom to Breathe Act. ■END■
ANSWER: smoking bans [or anti-smoking policies; or anti-tobacco policies]
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