As a CEO, Torkild Rieber violated Franklin Roosevelt’s neutrality policy to supply this good to Franco at cut-rate (15[1])prices during the Spanish Civil (15[1])War. The U.S. and Britain sought to prevent Spain from selling tungsten to Nazi Germany by restricting sales of this good to Spain. At a 1945 meeting onboard the USS Quincy, FDR struck a deal (15[1])to gain access to this resource. During World War II, the Big Inch and Little Big Inch were created to transport this good across the U.S. The failed (*) Operation Tidal Wave bombed production centers of this good (10[1])in Ploiești (plo-YESHT), (10[1])Romania. Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor and conquest of Borneo were driven by a U.S. embargo on this (10[1])good, which is extracted in Brunei. For 10 points, name this fossil fuel sold by companies like Texaco. ■END■