Question
Note to moderator: Read the answerline for the first part carefully.Description acceptable. On an episode of Antiques Roadshow, a glass expert tasted “port” from a 180-year-old bottle used for this purpose, only to later find out that it was a mixture of hair, alcohol, urine, and brass pins. For 10 points each:
[10m] Identify this purpose accomplished by the burial of horse skulls and mummified cats in the walls of houses. Grotesques like hunky punks were likely used for this purpose, shared by apotropaic icons like the Gorgoneion.
ANSWER: protection from witchcraft [accept answers that indicate protection from or warding off evil magic or evil or harm or misfortune or sickness and the like; accept protection from or warding off specific entities like the evil eye, demons, witches, spirits, etc.; accept counter-magic; prompt on partial answers] (The 180-year-old object was a witch bottle.)
[10h] “Concealed” examples of these items were frequently buried in European buildings as protective charms. Calceology studies these items, the oldest known examples of which were found in Oregon’s Fort Rock Cave.
ANSWER: shoes [accept other types of footwear like sandals and boots]
[10e] “Anti-witch” marks carved into British buildings featured flowers surrounded by overlapping examples of this pattern. Henges like the Rollright Stones and Stonehenge commonly feature standing stones arranged in this shape, as seen from above.
ANSWER: circles [accept rings; accept concentric pattern]
<KT, Ancient History and Archaeology>
Summary
| 2023 ARCADIA at Duke | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Emory | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Imperial | Imperial | Y | 5 | 22.00 | 100% | 100% | 20% |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Maryland | Maryland, Online | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Ohio State | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
| 2023 ARCADIA Online | Maryland, Online | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Texas | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Data
| Michigan A | Kenyon B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Kenyon A | Michigan B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Ohio State A | Ohio State B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |