A lithograph by Edward Williams Clay depicts this institution as a collapsing temple and its leader as a devil running away from a removal notice. In a “narrative and correspondence,” William Duane justified his decision not to undermine this institution, which led to him being fired. William Jones resigned as the first president of this institution and was replaced by Langdon Cheves. The head of this institution wears a top hat that says “Penn” in a cartoon depicting this institution as a “many-headed monster.” The Supreme Court ruled that states could not tax this institution in McCulloch v. Maryland. Nicholas Biddle led this institution during a so-called “war” where Andrew Jackson attempted to shut it down. For 10 points, name this early 19th-century American financial institution. ■END■
ANSWER: Second Bank of the United States [accept the Second National Bank of the United States; prompt on Bank of the United States; prompt on national bank]
<American History>
= Average correct buzz position